Squares & streetsMina El Basal and cotton

Mina El Basal Cotton Exchange

A cotton exchange founded in the 1870s near the mouth of the Mahmoudiya canal and the harbour gates; its building is on the architectural heritage register as no. 535.

The story

What sets it apart

El Borsa Square at the mouth of the Mahmoudiya, where Egypt’s cotton was bought and sold.

  • 1El Borsa Square
  • 2A building on the heritage register as no. 535
  • 3Mina El Basal’s cotton heritage

The district’s page on the governorate portal lists “El Borsa Square in Mina El Basal” among the district’s main squares, and Masrawy (2019) places the exchange at the mouth of the Mahmoudiya canal in Mina El Basal, near the gates of Alexandria’s harbour.

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El Watan (2025), quoting an official of the antiquities awareness office in Alexandria, says the exchange was founded in 1872, built by the Italian engineer Pietro Avoscani for Khedive Ismail on more than 8,000 square metres, and that the building is on the architectural heritage register as no. 535. Al-Dostor (2019) dates the first cotton sales at Mina El Basal to 1879.

According to Masrawy, the exchange and most of the cotton warehouses closed after the July revolution and the nationalisations that followed. Al-Dostor says the building now holds the offices of six cotton exporting companies.

We know of no free photograph of it yet, nor a verified point for the building on the map, so it appears here as a line drawing and without a pin.

Mina El Basal and cotton1850–1952

Its place in time

  1. Before itSidi al-Qabbari Mosque1264 (662 AH), enlarged in the 19th century
  2. This landmarkMina El Basal Cotton ExchangeThe 1870s

On the timeline of all the landmarks

Memories of the place

Every memory is taken from a published, documented source, named under it.

  1. 1872Sources differ on this date

    The exchange was founded, built by the Italian engineer Pietro Avoscani for Khedive Ismail on more than 8,000 square metres. Al-Dostor (2019) dates the first cotton sales at Mina El Basal to 1879.

    Source: El Watan: the Mina El Basal Cotton Exchange (10 Feb 2025)

The other memories 4
  1. The heritage register

    The building is on the architectural heritage register as no. 535.

    Source: Bab Masr: «تراث مينا البصل.. سياحة مع وقف التنفيذ» (14 Aug 2020)

  2. After 1952

    With the July revolution and the nationalisations that followed, the exchange and most of the cotton warehouses closed.

    Source: Masrawy, regional news: the Mina El Basal cotton exchange and warehouses (3 May 2019)

The other memories2
  1. 2019

    The building holds the offices of six cotton exporting companies.

    Source: Al-Dostor: the Mina El Basal Cotton Exchange (20 Sep 2019)

  2. Today

    The district’s page lists “El Borsa Square in Mina El Basal” among the district’s main squares.

    Source: Alexandria Governorate, West District: «معلومات تهمك عن حى غرب» (archived 19 Apr 2025)